Bump actions/upload-pages-artifact from 4 to 5 (#14551)

Bumps [actions/upload-pages-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-pages-artifact) from 4 to 5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-pages-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/upload-pages-artifact/compare/v4...v5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/upload-pages-artifact
  dependency-version: '5'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/sphinx.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: uv sync --group=docs
       - uses: actions/configure-pages@v6
       - run: uv run sphinx-build -c docs . docs/_build/html
-      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: docs/_build/html