Upgrade to Python 3.12 (#9576)

* DRAFT: GitHub Actions: Test on Python 3.12

Repeats #8777
* #8777 

Some of our dependencies will not be ready yet.

* Python 3.12: Disable qiskit and tensorflow algorithms

* updating DIRECTORY.md

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: 3.11
+          python-version: 3.12
+          allow-prereleases: true
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: ~/.cache/pip

.github/workflows/ruff.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ jobs:
   ruff:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - run: pip install --user ruff
     - run: ruff --output-format=github .